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Croatia

Capital Zagreb
Time Zone CET (GMT+1)
Country Code 385
Mobile Codes 91,92,95,98,99
ccTLD .hr
Currency Kuna (1EUR = 7.26HRK)
Land Area 56,594 sq km
Population 4.5 million
Language Croatian
Major Religion Roman Catholicism

Challenges Loom for Croatia’s New ‘Kukuriku’ Coalition Government

December 23, 2011

By Maja Šoštarić On December 4, 2011, Croatian citizens opted for a decisive shift towards the left. The right-wing Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), which had governed Croatia during the previous 17 out of 21 years since the country’s independence, obtained only 47 seats in Croatia’s 151-seat parliament (Sabor), as opposed to 80 seats (the 53% [...]

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Croatia on the Verge of EU Membership: Interview with Andrej Plenković

July 27, 2011

In this new interview for Balkanalysis.com, Croatian correspondent Ante Raić gets the informed views of Andrej Plenković, state secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration, on issues surrounding Croatia’s accession to the European Union. The interview touches one everything from currency questions, the country’s lengthy border and entrance into the Schengen Zone [...]

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Key Data

Notable Public Figures

Ivo Josipović, President

Jadranka Kosor, Prime Minister

Tomislav Karamarko, Interior Minister

Martina Dalić, Finance Minister

Gordan Jandroković, Foreign Affairs and European Integration Minister

Davor Božinović, Defense Minister

Josip Bozanić, Archbishop of Zagreb

Brands & Distinctions

Tourism

Water polo

Major Industries

Service industries, especially tourism; shipbuilding; pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electronics; some fishing and agriculture

Key Trade Partners

Italy, Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Serbia

Main Airports

Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, Pula, Rijeka

Issues and Insights

Overview

Croatia is an EU-candidate country, and is set to join the bloc in 2013- probably becoming the final new EU member for some years to come. Its glittering Adriatic coast and numerous islands have made it a major regional tourism destination. One of the wealthier former Yugoslav republics, Croatia has modernized quicker than most, joining NATO in 2008 and likely to join the EU by 2014.

The country’s predominantly Catholic identity and historic orientation towards Italy and Central Europe distinguish it from Balkan neighbors. However, Croatia bears similarities to them in terms of certain social customs and preferences, as well as general inherited traits acquired with common experience, such as the prevailing methods of politicking, conducting business and power-brokering.

Outstanding Issues

An unresolved maritime border dispute with Slovenia, and a lesser one with Bosnia-Hercegovina regarding sea access and villages; corruption in politics and business; some organized crime concerns.

Forward Planning: Points of Interest

  • Fallout from the global financial crisis, including price correction concerns and a rethink of possible over-reliance on tourism sector
  • Government’s role in supporting ethnic Croat interests in Bosnia-Hercegovina, in the greater context of the latter’s political future
  • EU relations and plans for 2013 entry- despite ambivalent public support
  • Controversy over the significance of wartime events, such as veterans issues involving the 1991-95 war, and attending legislative/political infighting related to this